Dental Care and Pregnancy

Dental Complications during Pregnancy

Periodontal Complication

Dental care during pregnancy requires professional attention by a dentist. During the phase of pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes a lot of hormonal changes. The changes in the hormones has an impact on oral cavity, gums and teeth. It affects the response of body to the formation of plaque on the teeth.

With proper dental care and supervision, many issues can be avoided or treated. Let’s learn about some of the essential dental care during the period of pregnancy. This will help us to be aware about the various complications, the respective consequences as well as the treatments.

This is also known as the gum disease. This situation may worsen all throughout the pregnancy phase. And, this is one of the very common dental complications for the pregnant women.

Gingivitis

This is dubbed as the inflammation of gums. Gingivitis can lead to chronic situation, which is characterised by acute pain, inflammation and bleeding of gums as well. Gingivitis, if left untreated, can lead to chronic periodontal disorder.

Pyogenic Granuloma

Yet another major dental complication during pregnancy is pyogenic granuloma. It is defined as the localised inflammation of gums, which eventually leads to bleeding from the area. This condition often requires medical assistance, treatment and cure.

Cavities

If you’re looking for some more dental complications during the period of pregnancy, cavities is definitely one of the essential problems to be considered. With more and more consumption of sweet food, tooth decay is more prominent and predominant. Also, morning sickness, which is very common during pregnancy increases the acid content in the mouth. This also helps in depleting the enamel of the teeth of pregnant women significantly.

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth is definitely one important dental complication, which is faced by women across the globe during the period of pregnancy. The risk of dry mouth can often lead to infections and tooth decay in some cases. Thus, one way to fight away the problem is to drink a lot of water and keep yourself adequately hydrated. You may also like to chew some sugar-free  gums, (definitely the sugarless ones) to keep your mouth hydrated by increasing the saliva production.

Pregnancy Tumor

Pregnancy tumor is also one of the very serious dental issues faced by pregnant women of the world. The tissue overgrowth appearing on the gums is known as the pregnancy tumors. This scenario is mostly common in the second trimester. It is not malignant. However, swelling, and pain are very common in this scenario. Bleeding is also quite a common symptom of pregnancy tumors. These tumors generally disappear once the lady gives birth to the babies. Still it is advised that you consult with a professional dentist or other dental specialists soon as you observe any abnormality in your body.

These are some of the common dental complications faced by pregnant women across the world. To treat these complications, the woman must pay a visit to her dentist to get herself checked up regularly.

Pregnant women should practice the essential oral care and maintain a good dental hygiene to keep away the harmful bacteria. A pregnant woman is advised to brush her teeth twice daily and floss teeth daily. She must ensure that she drinks enough glasses of water daily. Last but not the least, she must clean her mouth properly so as to fight against the deposition of unwanted acids and other materials on the teeth to keep the gums and teeth healthy.